The Increase of Homeless In California
by Blanca Jimenez
When we think of California specially with in the city of Los Angeles we think about many things such as perfect weather, Hollywood and movie stars we think about the diversity of people and its culture. But we never think about the other side of California or as many would call it the bad-side filled with trash and people living in the streets. From sleeping in sidewalks to having community of tents and now the increase of stationary mobile homes. Homelessness have become a serious social problem, and it has been rapidly increasing and everyday there seems to be another encampment, and streets filled with random trash that pollutes our city. Homelessness does not only bring overcrowded streets of tents but it brings an unsafe community, where the crime rates increase people fear for their safety even in their own homes and the community resources begin to decrease.
What defines a person as a homeless?
A individual or a family that lacks resources, such as a permanent residence to live or sleep. A person that is in need of assistance of a shelter. Most of the time the person may choose to live in the streets and refuse to live in a shelter for certain reasons, such as been in fear of living with too many unknown people.
Effects of been Homeless
According to an article in Cal Matters the data provided is nothing more than just an estimate based on the declarations of vaulters they stated that they would only based the numbers on the numbers tents seen on site, meaning that the numbers are only a guess of what they seen. The article stated that "The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which requires the counts every other year, compiles the data from across the country into an annual report submitted to Congress. Last year, the department tallied 181,399 unhoused Californians — 28% of the nation’s total homeless population. That’s up nearly 40% from five years ago.” People are also traveling to other counties to benefit from their social services and the speculation was that they have been part of that county for years.
According to The School of Public Health, homeless have a higher premature mortality because untreated injuries, overdosing and even the effects of extreme weather. Because of the poor living conditions homeless suffer many health conditions that they never get treated or they decline treatment because of a certain substance abuse." Twenty-three percent of the homeless population in the US is under the age of 18. Homeless youth are specially vulnerable to drug use; one study found that 55 percent of street youth and 34 percent of shelter youth have used illicit drugs since leaving home, compared to13 percent of youth who've never been homeless." It does not necessarily mean that every homeless person uses a drug there could be other factors involved such as mental health issues, emotional distress and even had experienced violence or been a victim of abuse.
Reasons for been Homeless
What are some of the reasons that homelessness has increased in the recent years. It is due to the housing crisis that has occurred in California. California has not met the demands of housing and building has been even more difficult. Even when there is a new housing project people can simply not afford it. The rents are too high and the home prices have doubled and even tripled in some regions making even harder for people to afford anything. Politicians seem to be aware of the crisis of high poverty rate poverty and the rise of prices in rents, that made them have restrictions on on construction and passing laws that made it harder for landlords to evict their tenants and limit the size of the security deposits. Mental illness, a sexual assault, family break down and many other factors can contribute to a person been a homeless.
CALIFORNIA
Galea, S. (2016, Febuary 18). Homelessness, Its Consequences, and Its Causes. Retrieved from school of Public Health .
Jason Adam Wasserman, J. M. (n.d.). The ‘‘Homeless Problem’’ and the Double Consciousness*. Sociology Inquiry , 331-355.
Kendall, M. (2024, january 26). CALMATTERS. Retrieved from calmatter.org: calmatters.org
Walters, D. (2022, December 18). The real cause of California’s homelessness crisis. Retrieved from CALMATTERS: https://calmatters.org/commentary/2022/12/the-real-cause-of-californias-homelessness-crisis/
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